Red flag symptoms and what to do
If you develop any of these symptoms you should go to a hospital emergency department (A and E) or call 999 straight away.
They might not be caused by liver cirrhosis. But it is important to get checked out and looked after.
- vomiting blood
- feeling like you cannot get enough air when you breathe
- very dark black or tar-like poo
- feeling unusually confused or finding it hard to stay awake
- jaundice, (a yellow colour to your eyes or skin) if you have not had this before.
Early symptoms of liver disease
You might not have any symptoms – or they might be very vague, just ‘feeling a bit off.
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Many people with the early stages of liver disease do not have any symptoms. It is not possible to tell just from symptoms if your liver is healthy or not.
If there are early symptoms, they are usually things that could also be caused by something else.
So if you are worried about your liver, even if you feel well, talk to your doctor.
Early symptoms can include:
- Feeling generally unwell
- Feeling tired all the time, even when you have rested
- Feeling or being sick
- Pain or a sore feeling under your ribs on your right side
- Small spider like veins showing on your skin above waist level (spider angiomas)
- Blotchy red palms
- Trouble sleeping
Later symptoms
Your liver has around 500 different jobs. In the later stages of liver disease it struggles to do all of these normally. This can cause lots of different symptoms. But most people only get some of these symptoms, so the mix of symptoms is different for everyone.
If you have any of these symptoms, talk to you doctor and ask for a test to check on your liver. This will usually be a simple blood test to start with.
Head
- Regular nose bleeds or bleeding gums
- Forgetfulness, confusion or memory loss
- Feeling like it is hard to stay awake
- Small changes in personality
- Feeling very tired all the time even if you have rested or slept
Arms, shoulders, and hands
- White nails
- The ends of your fingers becoming wider or thickened (clubbed fingers)
- Pain in your right shoulder
- Trembling hands
- Changes in how you write, with writing becoming small and spidery
- Lots of muscle cramps
Skin
- Very itchy skin
- Jaundice (a yellow colour to your eyes or skin)
- Bruising more easily
- Having trouble stopping small cuts from bleeding
Tummy (abdomen)
- Swelling in your tummy,
- Pain or a sore feeling under your ribs on your right side
Genitals
- If you usually have periods they might stop or become irregular
- If you are a man, you might develop enlarged breasts or your testicles may shrink
- Loss of interest in sex
- For men erectile dysfunction and ejaculation problems
- For women a lack of arousal or climax
Legs, ankles, and feet
- Swelling in your legs, ankles or feet
- Staggering when walking, or falling more often
- Lots of muscle cramps
Find out more

Tests for liver disease
Find out moreLiver conditions A to Z
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Questions to ask your doctor
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Living with a liver condition
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Liver health screener
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How you can help
Find out moreSpecial thanks
We would like to thank everyone who helped with creating this page, including patients and specialist nurses and doctors.
Published: February 2025